Sunday, May 24, 2020
Personal Narrative How I Became a Writer Essays - 1557 Words
I have found becoming a writer every bit as much a process as writing itself. One does not become a writer overnight but over time, and I offer the following stories as examples of some of the steps I have taken in what is proving to be a life-long process. My initiation into writing was typical of the 1960s, when I began receiving a public education at Elementary School. Writing consisted primarily of penmanship, books reports and research papers, all with highly structured formats as designated by the teacher or by the textbooks the teacher used. Our schools days were equally as structured with class time divided by subject, the major ones being English, math, science and history and the minor ones being gym class, art and music. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦At first, the idea of pairing history with English struck me the same as when I heard that the sixth grade teacher I abhorred was going to marry the third grade teacher I adored. They just didnââ¬â¢t go together in my mind. Then I learned that, although our stories had to be based on historical facts, we were free to take creative license with them. My imagination was sparked. Since in history class we had just finished reading about a president whose term of office was ma rked by the uncivilized behavior of his supporters (I donââ¬â¢t remember his name either), I decided to use this as the setting for my story. I wrote a Gone with the Wind-type tale in which the ladies attended the Inaugural Ball in beribboned hoop skirts, the men got exceedingly drunk and unruly, and the story climaxed with the smashing of the White Houseââ¬â¢s crystal punch bowl. What fun! As a result, I began experimenting with various forms of creative writing, ultimately latching onto poems as a form of self-expression that suited me. By the time I moved on to high school I was spewing poetry like water from a high pressure hose. Somewhere along the line one of my teachers suggested I enter a state-wide student poetry contest and my poem won an honorable mention. In addition to having my name printed in The Detroit News, a thrill for me, I was invited to attend a conference of all of the winners from around the state. My enthusiasm was soonShow MoreRelatedMy First Year Experience Program1134 Words à |à 5 Pagesprogram focuses on helping the first year students at the university learn how to perform in the classroom and write collegiate style work. Thereââ¬â¢s no doubt that students benefit from taking these classes during their first semester of college. For me, there wasnââ¬â¢t high expectations at my previous school of good writing techniques and correct uses of writing tools. During the course of this semester I became a stronger writer and well prepared for the rest of my college career here at Pacific LutheranRead MoreI Am The Product Of Clark County Educational System Essay1503 Words à |à 7 Pagesforte. Nevertheless, this is not to say that I could not write. Throughout the semester with the assigned reading assignments and the given practical writing exercises I have come to grasp a vague understanding, I had never been taught how to write essays correctly. I am the product of Clark County Educational system. I have always struggled through my last classes and hoped to get out of my struggles this semester. One the greatest challenges that I faced was the distinction that existed among differentRead MoreThe Most Wonderful Books : Writers On Discovering The Pleasures Of Reading1153 Words à |à 5 Pagesappeared in ââ¬Å"The Most Wonderful Books: Writers on Discovering the pleasures of Reading.â⬠Sherman Alexie is a well-known Native American writer that publishes short stories, novels, and poetry. Out of the three narratives, I found myself connect with this story more than the others. Alexie tells us about his childhood as an Indian boy that grew up on the Rese rvation. His father was a big reader so as a kid heââ¬â¢s always had an interest in books and eventually it became a passion. As he advanced in readingRead MoreImportance Of Personal Writing915 Words à |à 4 Pageswith writing effectively. I had absolutely no interest in learning to write, which was mostly because of how difficult it was to me. Often, I found it boring. As I got older, I found interest in music and poetry, sparking my interest to learn to write like musicians and poets. Up until that point, I had always been writing papers for school, often to write research papers or to write forced narratives. I never wrote anything for myself until about junior year in high school. I did always enjoy readingRead MoreThe Great Challenge For Marginalized Writers Essay1681 Words à |à 7 Pagesseen how marginalized writers, such as women and people of color, challenge dominant cultural constructions of gender, race, and/or class in colonial America and the U.S. Perhaps these w riters challenge our ideas about dominant gender roles or racist assumptions about people that were common at the time. à Choose three writers we have studied who occupy this definition of marginalized status and discussà the narrative strategies these writers use to challenge the status quo. à For example, how do theyRead MoreSlaves Narratives: Frederick Douglass, Olaudah Equiano Essay1477 Words à |à 6 PagesSojourner Truth, Frederick Douglass, and Olaudah Equiano all have extremely interesting slave narratives. During their lives, they faced plenty of racist discrimination and troubling moments. They were all forced into slavery at an awfully young age and they all had to fight for their freedom. In 1797, Truth was born into slavery in New York with the name of Isabella Van Wagener. She was a slave for most of her life and eventually got emancipated. Truth was an immense womenââ¬â¢s suffrage activist. SheRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Ekphrasis 1293 Words à |à 6 P agesfilm. In ekphrasis, it is the writer s intention to create an extension of the work of art in their own writing, in the case of this essay, I ll exam specifically the work of poets whose appreciation for the visual arts has largely influenced their written word and I ll discuss closely how overtime this need to extend the artwork has led to the evolution of ekphrasis as a highly celebrated and constantly expanding form of art in its own right. How has this personal connection between two creatorsRead MoreThe Life of A Slave Girl by Harriet A. Jacobs Essay1272 Words à |à 6 PagesA slave narrative is to tell a slaves story and what they have been through. Six thousand former slaves from North America told about their lives during the 18th and 19th centuries. About 150 narratives were published as separate books or articles most slaves were born in the last years of the slave regime or during the Civil War. Some Slaves told about their experiences on plantations, in cities, a nd on small farms. Slave narratives are one of the only ways that people today know about the wayRead MoreIn My Creative Nonfiction Genre Proposal, I Stated That,1571 Words à |à 7 Pagesmy creative nonfiction genre proposal, I stated that, ââ¬Å"my [creative writing project s] focus will be literary essays that address humanityââ¬â¢s universal desire for a sense of identity and belonging; these essays will be written from a personal perspective, containing anecdotes, internal conflicts, and external opinionsâ⬠(1). A little over ten weeks later, I believe I have achieved this goal in my final draft because of the stylistic approaches and revisions I made with the help of the Creative WritingRead MoreThe Beginning Of Creative Nonfiction1517 Words à |à 7 Pagescreative nonfiction is vast and diverse, spanning from the earliest known civilization to the present. This literary genre includes memoirs, essays, travel writing, and journalism. The literary essay is the mode o f creative nonfiction I have chosen for my course project, and I will address the general history of creative nonfiction, focusing on the development of the essay. The origins of this genre date back centuries before Montaigne coined the term ââ¬Å"essay.â⬠The beginning of creative nonfiction began
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
The Drug Problem Of Addicted With Prescription Drugs
Most researchers believe that addictions are caused by a number of risk factors, working together to create the addiction that consume and destroy people lives. Most people become addicted with prescription drugs they are taking; however, there are cases where individuals have used recreational and prescription drugs without becoming addicts. Once an individual starts using drugs, he/she becomes physically and emotionally dependent on them. Drug abuse can cause great amount of pain and suffering depending on each individual and the extent of his or her addiction. The extent of a person s vulnerability to their addiction depends on their social environment, mental stability, physical health, and their genes. According to Kellogg Our drug problem is a major problem, which in all likelihood, stems from poverty, loneliness, shame, dishonesty, rage, family violence, power and greed. It is a spiritual bankruptcy that eats away at a culture and destroys the core of meaningfulness in peop le s lives (Kellogg, 1990, p. xvii). Those who are addicted have rooted all their energy towards pursuing things that are created; rather than pursuing the Creator. If they have a desire to travel the road to total recovery, they must first change their mindset to pursue the Creator. All changes in our lives begins with one simple act, and that is changing our mindset. When those person who are suffering from drug addiction seek out the God of the universe; He will create inShow MoreRelatedPrescription Drugs : Dangers And Drugs1154 Words à |à 5 Pages1 23 April 2016 Prescription Drugs Dangers: If you overuse a prescription drug, you can get addicted and become tolerant to it. Many pills look the same. If you use another personââ¬â¢s prescription drug, you could die from it, even though the drug might have been helpful to another personââ¬â¢s health. Taking prescription drugs to get high can be just as dangerous and addictive as taking illegal street drugs because prescription drugs are extremely powerful. When doctors prescribe a drug, they think aboutRead MoreDrug Profile1262 Words à |à 6 PagesDrug Profile Drug Profile * * Addiction is an escape of experiencing control it is an illusion and a mood altering experience. A pathological relationship with life-threatening or negative consequences, it is the experience that is addicting. People can become addicted to anything that alters our mood or consciousness. Addiction can be about self-harm and when done repeatedly it will stop or ease emotional pain that a person may be going through. An individualââ¬â¢s addiction can showRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse990 Words à |à 4 PagesPrescription drug abuse is not a new problem within our society. Prescription drug abuse has in fact been an ongoing problem that is currently spinning out of control. There are many people within our society that are currently dealing with prescription drug addiction. Prescription drug abuse is the intentional use of a medication without a prescription; in a way other than as prescribed; or for the experience or feeling it causes (The Science of Drug Abuse Addict ion, 2014). Prescription drugsRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse. Did You Know That Prescription1173 Words à |à 5 PagesPrescription Drug Abuse Did you know that prescription drug abuse is one of the leading causes of death in the United States? ââ¬Å"According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, two-hundred and ninety people in the United States are killed by prescription drugs every day. (White)â⬠That number is growing every year due to the lack of knowledge of prescription drugs and the potential harm they can cause. Many people are under the misconception that prescription drugs are safe becauseRead MoreEssay on Prescription Drug Abuse1318 Words à |à 6 Pages Prescription drug abuse has become increasingly prevalent among teens in the county. There has been an increase in the abuse of prescription drugs for a number of reasons. Some individuals who misuse prescription drugs believe they are safer than other illicit drugs because they are prescribed by a healthcare professional and dispensed by a pharmacist. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has classified this prescription drug abuse as an epidemic. More and more teens are becoming addictedRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse And Prescription Drugs Essay1413 Words à |à 6 PagesMost people are familiar with prescription medications; almost everyone has taken them at one point or another during their lifetime. Not all prescription drugs are addicting, but a large number of them are. Prescription drug abuse is a disease that has become a major problem in the United States, which affects over six-million Americans. Prescription drug abuse not only affects the individual, but can additionally have far-reaching consequences that affect family, personal health, employmentRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse Essay1136 Words à |à 5 Pageshard transition in his life from the elementary levels of school to high school. Along the way, he started hanging out with the wrong crowd and doing all sorts of drugs like smoking marijuana and drinking alcohol. In his senior year he realized he wanted to do something differen t with his life and he joined the boxing team and quit drugs, but one Saturday night that all ended. David was offered a patch that was supposed to make him feel an extremely good feeling. He didnt know what was in the patchRead MorePrescription Drugs And Its Effects995 Words à |à 4 PagesPrescription drugs The use of prescription drugs has significantly increased over the years and has become one of the leading epidemics due to the fact that prescription drugs are not illegal. The idea is that prescription drugs are given to you by a doctor, so it must be acceptable to do them right? Wrong. Opioid pain killers have led to more deaths than heroin and cocaine combined, and have been known to ruin peopleââ¬â¢s lives. After watching the video clips regarding prescription drugs, I haveRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse1298 Words à |à 5 Pagessick. Prescription drugs are being taken for reasons other than the ones they are being prescribed for, fueling an addiction that impacts as many as 48 million Americans (Prescription Drug Abuse WebMD). According to MedLinePlus, an estimated 20 percent of people in the United States have used prescription drugs for nonmedical reasons. This is prescription drug abuse. While a considerable amount of time, resources, and attention are focused on the problems associated with illicit drugs, prescriptionRead MoreThe Connection Between Prescription Drugs And Heroin Addiction1540 Words à |à 7 PagesUncovering the Connection Between Prescription Drugs and Heroin Addiction It is likely that at some point in a personââ¬â¢s life it will be necessary to obtain medical assistance due to a chronic illness, injury, or sudden accident that requires a physicianââ¬â¢s diagnosis and perhaps prescription medication. Although this very routine happening may be necessary, and at times critical, the adverse effects of taking prescription drugs that contain opioids can lead to an addiction, possible overdose, and
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Steroids in Sports Free Essays
Steroids in Sports In many places around the world today, sports competitions are increasing in popularity due to the quest to win, to be the best. Many athletes will do anything to win, whether that means breaking the rules or cheating. The desire to win is imbedded into all humans, especially when professional athletes of todayââ¬â¢s age are becoming icons and are viewed as figures of greatness by their rare abilities to perform at such a high level. We will write a custom essay sample on Steroids in Sports or any similar topic only for you Order Now The quest for money and fame is also a common reason for athletes to cheat or bend the rules. Steroid use is the most common form of cheating in all sports today. Other than the fact that they are harmful to your body, they are taking away from sports and sending the wrong messages to aspiring athletes. The issue that is currently being addressed in the sports industry is that if so many people are already using steroids, such as bodybuilders and athletes, then why not make them legal and let people use them at their own risk? Or rather should we just keep them illegal due to their harmful health risks and promotion of unfair advantages in sports? Before getting into the ethical concerns about the legalization of steroids, letââ¬â¢s talk about what steroids are and how they work. A steroid is a synthetic substance similar to the male sex hormone testosterone. The most common use of steroids is having them injected into skeletal muscles or they are taken in powder and pill form. There are so many types of steroids and each of them has its own value. Many types of steroids are used for medical conditions and health problems. These types of steroids are prescribed by doctors. Any type of steroid that is not prescribed by a doctor is illegal. Steroids that are taken by athletes and other abusers take them in cycles of weeks and months. This is called cycling. Cycling involves taking several doses of steroids over a definite period of time, stopping for a period, and then starting again. Along with this method, steroid users often use the ââ¬Å"stackingâ⬠method during their cycles (NIDA 1). This is when users will combine several different types of steroids to get maximal results while minimizing negative effects. There are many effects from the use of steroids, some positive and some negative. Though there are more negative effects then there are positive ones, many of the positive effects of steroids include treatment for medical conditions. Anabolic steroids can be legally prescribed to treat conditions like delayed puberty as well as diseases that result in loss of lean muscle mass, such as cancer and AIDS (NIDA 1). Short term effects of steroids are the ability to train harder and longer and an increase in lean muscle mass and strength. Minor negative side-effects include excessive hair growth, oily skin, acne, and a deepening voice. These are just minor short term side-effects though. The effects of steroid use that are the main concerns of users are increased risk of cancer, heart attack and liver disease. Also, increased blood pressure, increased risk of atherosclerosis, and obstructive sleep apnea may occur (NIDA 2). For men, shrinkage of the testicles, baldness, and risk of prostate cancer are things to be aware of. For women, common side-effects are facial hair, male-pattern baldness, and a deepening voice. Lastly, adolescence taking steroids may stunt their growth and accelerate puberty changes. The use of steroids in baseball has been revealed, and was put out in the open. Steroids have been utilized in baseball for decades, but just lately have arrived into the lime light. In the summer of 2003, the USADA obtains a secret fluid, brought in anonymously. This fluid, ââ¬Ëthe clearââ¬â¢, turns out to be Tetrahydrogestrinone. Itââ¬â¢s an untraceable steroid utilized by some of the worldââ¬â¢s top athletes. Later it is disclosed that Trevor Graham, a sprint adviser to some of the elite sprinters, submitted the steroid and the baseball steroid era began. The steroid was traced back to Victor Conte at BALCO labs, and it is finally discovered out that Patrick Arnold was the pharmacist who evolved the steroid. Barry Bondsââ¬â¢ name is cited as one of BALCOââ¬â¢s large-scale clients. In fall of 2004, steroid checking starts under the MLBââ¬â¢s new collective bargaining agreement. Barry Bonds undergoes random checking, and proceeds on to win his 7th organization MVP. Over the next couple of years, some athletes are connected to BALCO and anabolic steroids. Many athletes came ahead and accepted their steroid usage while some still asserted innocence. In 2007, previous Senator George Mitchell issues a 409 piece report, after a 21 month enquiry considering steroids in baseball. The report titles 89 people engaged in baseball who have are suspect of utilizing steroids. Again, some athletes eventually accept to utilizing steroids, while there are still numerous, which have been suspect, deny utilizing anabolic steroids. In the years after 2007, more proof is discovered opposing many MLB players and some apologies are made. Anabolic steroids are still utilized in baseball today, and ball players still undergo drug tests. Professional sports needs the most gifted athletes in the world, and people will manage anything they can to get the intended for display, even if it is endangering their career. Tetrahydrogestrinone, opened the eyes of newspapers and followers around the world to not only steroid use in baseball, but steroid use in all sports. Not a day goes by without hearing about a steroid associated case, or an athlete failing the drug test. Fans and parents anticipate professional athletes to be models. Because of baseballââ¬â¢s steroid scandal, steroids are better liked than ever, in both adults, and teens. Several associations, and retired athletes, for example Jose Canseco, are now conversing to juvenile teens about steroid edge consequences, steroid misuse, and hazards of anabolic steroids. Major League Baseball had an established steroid rule which was made in 2002. Under this rule, a first time violation would only result in therapy for the player. Not one contestant was ever suspended. After the BALCO scandal, Major League Baseball eventually determined to buckle down and topic harsher punishments for steroid users. The new principle, which was acknowledged by Major League Baseball players, was handed out at the start of the 2005. It stated that the first positive test will result in a suspension of up to ten days. The second positive test will result in a suspension of thirty days. The third positive test will result in a suspension of sixty days. The fourth positive test will result in a suspension of one full year. Finally, the fifth positive test will outcome in a punishment at the discretion of the Commissioner of Major League Baseball. Players will be checked not less than one time per year, with a possibility that some players can be checked many times per year. Bud Selig, the Commissioner of Major League Baseball, successfully made the living principle and has suggested even harder punishments for positive tests than the ones in place today. The new punishments that Bud Selig has suggested are a ââ¬Å"three strikes and youââ¬â¢re out approachâ⬠. This is that the first positive test would result in a fifty game suspension. The second positive test would result in a one-hundred game suspension. Finally, the third positive test would result in a lifetime suspension from Major League Baseball. These new suggested punishments are much harsher than either of the first two, although, they should be acknowledged by both the players before any changes can be made. Under the present rule, the first Major League ballplayers have been suspended for checking positive. The Mitchell Report, or Report to the Commissioner of Baseball of an Independent Investigation into the Illegal Use of Steroids and Other Performance Enhancing Substances by Players in Major League Baseball, is the outcome of previous United States Senator George J. Mitchellââ¬â¢s enquiry into the use of anabolic steroids and human development hormone in Major League Baseball. The 409-page Mitchell Report, issued on December 13, 2007, shows the use of illegal game enhancing substances by players and the effectiveness of the MLB pharmaceutical checking program. Itââ¬â¢s still present that Senator Mitchellââ¬â¢s recommendations considering the management of past illegal drug use and future avoidance practices. The Mitchell Report names eighty-nine Major League Baseball players who are supposed to have used steroids or drugs. George Mitchell, a previous United States Senator and prosecutor, was nominated by Baseball Commissioner Bud Selig on March 30, 2006 to enquire the use of performance-enhancing drugs in MLB. Mitchell was nominated throughout a time of argument over the journal Game of Shadows, which chronicles thought complete use of performance-enhancing drugs, around some distinct kinds of steroids and development hormone by Barry Bonds. Bud Selig determined to start the method of ending the illegal use of steroids and performance enhancing drugs after reading Game of Shadows. The term was made after some influential people of the US Congress made opposing remarks about the effectiveness and honesty of MLB anti-performance enhancing drug policies. In recent news in sports today, many players are being caught using illegal substances of performance enhancing drugs. For example, San Francisco Giants outfielder, Melky Cabrera, was caught using illegal performance enhancing drugs late in the 2012 season. He was sentenced to the 50 game suspension and this also takes a toll on his popularity which was increasing due to his MVP caliber stats. His suspension is the most significant in-season ban by MLB since Manny Ramirez received his first 50-game suspension in 2009â⬠(Lacques 1). Though the Giants won the World Series without Melky Cabrera, they most likely will not offer him a contract extension in the 2013 season, in which he will be a free agent. Steroids may also cause inner turmoil within players. They may become disliked by other teammates because th ey are harming themselves and cheating. It is not fair to those who donââ¬â¢t take steroids and work out hard to make themselves become a better player. For example, Dustin Pedroia, 5ââ¬â¢ 6â⬠second baseman for the Red Sox, won MVP of the league in 2008 without any steroid use. On the other hand, Alex Rodriguez, Yankees third baseman, who has won multiple MVPââ¬â¢s recently admitted to three years of steroid use. As far as the fans know, steroids could have helped him during his years of greatness. That leaves many people to believe he is a great player, but did not put in the hard work like Dustin, who earned the respect of millions with his work ethic and determination. I believe that the use of steroids or any performance enhancing drugs should remain illegal in sports. The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)à division on anti-doping believes that ââ¬Å"doping jeopardizes the moral and ethical basis of sport and the health of those involved in itâ⬠à (Ashby 1). I agree with UNESCO because steroids will cause an unfair advantage for many people in sports. Sports will no longer be about who has the most talents or puts the most work into becoming better but more about who has the better steroids to make them better. The National Football League created its own policy on steroids and performance enhancing drugs because they believe it threatens the integrity of athletic competition (Ashby 1). Many people are beginning to believe that legalizing steroids will benefit sports because it will create a higher, faster level of play. It is also argued that since many athletes are being caught using them anyways that they should just be made legal to stop with the suspensions and taking away of titles earned by players while using steroids. For example, the US Anti-Doping Agency stripped cyclist Lance Armstrong of his seven Tour de France titles and banned him from the sport for life for doping. There are some who believe it is wrong to take his titles away but in my belief I think that it is only right for his titles to be stripped. Well, maybe not all seven of them, but the ones in which he was using steroids during. There are many psychological and physical side effects to your body from continued steroid use. Psychologically, a player may go from a state of well-being to a state of depression. Players tend to have outbursts known as ââ¬Å"roid rageâ⬠, which is a feeling insecurity when they are playing bad even though they are on this drug. Mood swings and intense aggression and violence have also been known to occur. Some players feel that steroid use will benefit their career by making them a better player. This is not true. Most are looking for a quick way to increase their speed, endurance, muscle mass and physical size. They want to have a stronger physique which gives them confidence as well as strength to perform better on the baseball field. Some also tend to get addicted to the steroid habit. Some players who have been injured, mildly or dramatically, require this drug to recover from the injury, but then cannot live without it. Jason Giambi, former Yankee first baseman, was overweight, slow, and a poor hitter at the beginning of his career. In order to maintain his position on the team, he chose to take steroids after workouts to alter his body. This had an immediate effect, but after he was caught, he went from being a well-rounded player, back to slumps in his game and having to work hard like everyone else. There is also the business standpoint that leaves many people to think that steroids should be legal. Former baseball players Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa put on two of the most memorable baseball seasons in 1998 and 1999. Fans became invested in the home run races, especially in 1998 when McGwire shattered Roger Marisââ¬â¢ 37-year-old single season home run record. More jerseys were sold that offseason than in any other. This view is that steroids will cause many players to break records and there will be an increase in fans. My view is that the players who take steroids and break records are breaking the records of those who actually worked hard and stayed clean while achieving them. This, to me, is a good way to describe the unfairness due to the fact that sports wonââ¬â¢t be about achieving greatness and success through hard work, determination, and great talent, but by having some talent and taking lots of steroids. Based upon research and studies of the dramatic effects steroid use, I believe that steroid should remain illegal unless used for medicinal purposes. Reasons being the negative and long lasting effects it can have on oneââ¬â¢s body, along with the negative effect that they will cause in the change of the integrity and fairness of sports. Numerous anti-doping policies have been created to stop the use of steroids in sports today and I feel that with a strong push towards a clean and fair game, these organizations might be able to nearly eliminate steroids from many sports. Major athletes may enjoy the results but are clueless to extent of the damage it will cause them in the future. Lastly, there is no reason for people to harm their bodies for short term results and according to April Ashby, ââ¬Å"Steroids have no place in sportsâ⬠(Ashby 1). How to cite Steroids in Sports, Essay examples
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Case Study on Fetal Abnormality
Question: Which theory or theories are being used by Jessica, Marco, Maria, and Dr. Wilson to determine the moral status of the fetus? Explain. How does the theory determine or influence each of their recommendation for action? What theory do you agree with? How would the theory determine or influence the recommendation for action? Answer: Theories of moral status: The most influential theory of moral status is the notion of personhood where it is seen that certain human beings posses not only a capacity for making a decision but also for more complex mental activities like self-awareness, a sense of responsibility and reasoning and they also have the possession of the features and capacities like the ability to reason, self-motivated activity and consciousness. Here the doctor goes through a conflict theory where it is difficult for the doctor to explain the facts to the father as well as to the aunt (Manninen et al (2007). The father is unable to make a decision as he is becoming a father for the first time and is not be able to reason out the cause of the doctors decision. The aunt is thinking from a religious point of view where she fears God and wants the couple to leave it the way God wants it to be. Finally the mother goes through fear and coping theory were she is torn between the world and the feeling of motherhood. This weakens her me ntal strength and capacity to cope up with this situation. Therefore the entire situation goes against the birth of the fetus in this case study. The influence of actions: Every individual thinks in different ways and act as per the condition. Here the doctor tries to convey the facts about the health condition of the fetus and finds it necessary to terminate or end the pregnancy as the later results will be very drastic for the child to cope up with in future. Whereas the father thinks that it is better to keep the deformity news of the fetus a secret from the mother as he thinks it would affect her mentally as well as physically if she got to know the truth about the fetuss abnormality. Hence he tries to convince the doctor not to mention it to the mother and hide the truth from her as the main aim of the doctor is to convey the message of the condition of the fetus to the mother. The aunt here is praying to god and crying her heart out to Him as she thinks that God would be able to listen to her prayers and change the condition of the fetus and make things better. Finally the mother after hearing about the abnormal condition of the fetus is unable t o decide what the best thing she can do as she is emotional and not strong enough to cope up with the situation and take a decision (Saunders et al (2006). She also feels the sense of being torn between the world and her heart. Therefore all these situations of conflict, anxiety and coping factor are the causes of the influence of actions. Conclusion: To conclude the statement of the theories it can be said that different individuals deal with different situations in a varied manner. Here the doctor has diagnosed the condition of Down syndrome of the fetus and is concerned about the health factor of the fetus and also feels it is a genetic problem and can lead to carrying over from one generation to the other. The doctor is also considering the financial aspects as the treatment process of the fetus in future would be very expensive as proper medication has to be done and also once the baby is born he would constantly require medical treatment. Here the conflict of decision making is seen where the doctor has to convince the father to follow his instructions and inform the mother about the present situation and condition of the fetus. The doctor must also have the patience in doing this and not lose his temperament. Next the parents experience the coping theory where they have to be aware of all the consequences of the situation a nd health condition of the fetus and also be ready to accept the termination of the pregnancy which is very tough for the mother. The mother faces a challenge of coping up with the situation as she has to keep her mind open to agree with the doctor as the financial and economic conditions of the parents are not that good so as to give birth to a child who is faced with various abnormalities. The mother also feels that she would be killing a child and his identity by going through the process of abortion and feels its not ethically right to do it. Therefore the mother has to have a matured mind and needs to cope up with the situation in a positive way. References Manninen, Bertha. "Revisiting the Argument from Fetal Potential." Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 2, no. 1 (2007). Saunders, Peter. "The Moral Status of the Embryo." Nucleus (2006).
Subscribe to:
Comments (Atom)