Sunday, January 19, 2020

The Development Of Ancient Systems Of Writing In Iraq And Egypt :: essays research papers

The Development of Ancient Systems of Writing in Iraq and Egypt Ancient systems of writing in the Middle East arose when people needed a method for remembering important information. In both Ancient Iraq and Ancient Egypt each of the stages of writing, from pictograms to ideograms to phonetograms, evolved as a response to the need to express more complex ideas. Satisfaction of this need gave us the two most famous forms of ancient writing, cuneiform from ancient Iraq, and hieroglyphics from ancient Egypt. Both of these forms of writing evolved and their use spread to other peoples even after the originators of the scripts had passed on. Some of the oldest writing found in the Middle East dates from 8000 to 3000 B.C. This corresponds to the approximate time period that the people of the region went from living a nomadic life to settlement in villages and trading among themselves. When trading large or varying types of commodities you need a method for recording. To meet this need developed a token system for the recording of financial data. These tokens were of varying shapes for various things, two to three centimetres in size, and used for enumeration and keeping track of goods and labour. These tokens eventually had to be stored so they wouldn't be misplaced or lost. To secure them, they were placed in opaque clay envelopes. To indicate what was inside the envelope markings were made on it, eventually someone realized that all you had to do was mark on the clay what was in the envelope and you discard the tokens altogether. With this major development we get the first writing on clay tablets. In Ancient Mesopotamia the most readily available material for writing on was clay. When writing on clay first arose, the scribe would try to make an artistic representation of what he was referring to. This is a logical first step in writing as if you wanted to record that you had three sheep, you would draw a picture of a sheep and then add to the picture some marking to indicate that you had three of them. Thus the earliest stage in writing arose, pictograms. Pictograms, although not really writing in the modern sense of the term, do represent a method of communicating an event or message. They also "led to true writing through a process of selection and organization." As people wanted to write more down and in a faster method, the pictograms lost their artistic look and took on a more "stylised representation of an object by making a few marks in the clay . . . ." The writing was eventually written in "horizontal lines

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Hourly Rounding: Does It Really Make a Difference Essay

Hourly rounding is something that has been around for a while. One of the first things we learned in nursing school was that you should check on your patient every hour or every 2 hours (depending on nursing aid assistance). I started my research by looking at what hourly rounding entails. From there I found the majority of articles that think hourly rounding really does affect patient care and only a few opinion articles that think the opposite. Develop a focused question Since there were so many articles on hourly rounding, picking through them to find ones that related to the direction I was going with my research was really difficult. The main question that came into my head when thinking about hourly rounding was, does it really make a difference in patient care or just patient satisfaction? Hourly rounding is used for an assortment of reasons. Anticipating patient’s needs before they have to ring the call bell, along with patient safety are key reasons for hourly rounding. The majority of the articles I found focused on patient satisfaction. Although patient satisfaction is a huge deal, the direction I wanted to go was more with patient safety. Initial and related terms I started out my search by using phrases like â€Å"patient hourly round significance†, â€Å"why is hourly rounding important for patients†, and â€Å"how does hourly rounding affect patients†. This didn’t get me very many articles, so I tried a different approach. I broadened my search by just writing in â€Å"nursing hourly rounds† and â€Å"nursing rounds† and this got me a lot of articles on hourly rounding. Evaluation of articles I found after reading my four articles, the critiquing using the Johns Hopkins form was pretty difficult. To me the forms are confusing because I don’t have a lot of experience using them or doing much research. All four articles that I chose to use had adequate information to help me come to a conclusion for the question I formulated. All four articles supported at least one finding from the other articles. This helped me conclude that the research done was adequate information that could be used to evaluate the ore focus of my questions. The studies that were done or talked about in the articles were easy to pick out and straightforward. Identification of outcome Based on my research I learned that hourly rounding during the hours of 0600-2200 and 2-hour rounding from 2200-0600 is effective in providing patient safety, anticipating patients needs, decreasing the amount of call bell rings and increasing patient satisfaction. All of the articles had similar studies done to provide these conclusions. The article that I found most helpful was Hourly Rounding: A Replication Study by Todd Olrich, Melanie Kalman and Cindy Nigolian. This article clearly stated the three studies that were done and their results. All the articles though had similar results, which is how I came to the conclusion that hourly rounding during the day and 2-hour rounding during the night is effective. â€Å"Results indicated both hourly and every 2-hour rounding decreased call-light usage and increased patient satisfaction. Patient satisfaction increased significantly on the units from 79. 9 to 91. using a 100-point scale, patient call-light usage decreased significantly, and falls decreased only when rounding was done hourly† (Olrich, Kalman, Nigolian 2012). All but one of the articles talked about doing a base-line measurement first to see how often the call bells rang, how often patient’s fell and how satisfied they were with the care they were getting. The base-line measurement studies went on from 4-8 weeks before the actual studies began. This is a great way in my view to get an overall look at what happened before the hourly rounding was implemented and what happened after. In one of the articles I chose, nurses had a hard time following the hourly rounding format. â€Å"Registered nurses and TPs from both study units overwhelmingly viewed hourly rounding as more work instead of a proactive process that might have benefits for them and their patients. However, some staff members did feel that hourly rounding was a good idea but difficult to accomplish because of competing priorities and tasks† (Deitrich, Baker, Paxton, Flores, Swavely 2011). This is the only article I found that the nurses had a hard time following the hourly rounding protocol. All of my articles that I chose besides one were research articles. The only one that wasn’t was more of a review of other people’s work that had been done. Even though this article was only a review and only talked about the results that were found and not the actual studies that were done, the information was very relevant to my question and easy to understand. â€Å"In 5 of 6 studies (83%) that examined use of call lights, the use was reduced. Fall rates were reduced in 7 of 9 studies (77%) in which falls were evaluated. In 8 of 9 studies (88%), researchers discovered improvements in overall patient satisfaction and likelihood of recommending the hospital, as well as satisfaction with anticipation and attention to personal needs, timeliness of nurses’ response, and management of pain† (Halm 2009). All four articles stated what the nurses and nurse’s aids did during hourly rounding and they were all very similar. Two articles said they attended to the â€Å"4 P’s†: pain, positioning, potty (elimination) and proximity of personal items. The other two articles had similar actions during hourly rounding. Overall, the main actions done were: pain assessment, toileting, patient positioning and comfort, environmental check (call light, telephone, TV remote, water, tissue box within reach, bedside table close to bed, and floor free from clutter), and the last thing they all did was ask the patient if there was anything else they could do for them before they left the room and told the patient the next rounding would be in an hour. After doing all of these things, patients overall were more satisfied with the care they got, falls were recorded less because patients weren’t trying to get up on their own, and call bells were going off less. Learning that occurred While doing this research project I learned that patient rounding is significant in increasing patient safety, satisfaction and decreases call bell use. Before this project I had an idea of why nurses checked on patients hourly, but these articles helped me better understand what really needs to me done on these checks besides toileting. I also learned more about how to research a topic. I had a difficult time narrowing down my search but finally got the hang of it by going to the library for a little extra assistance. By being forced to use the Johns Hopkins forms, I learned more about filling them out. Although they are still a little confusing to me, this project helped me understand them more. Conclusion My conclusion from all of this research is that hourly rounding is necessary to help keeps patients happy, healthy and safe.  As a first year nursing student, a lot of the things we do in nursing are foreign to me and I’m constantly asking myself why nurses do things the way they do. This project helped me to pick one of those questions that I ask myself and really start to understand why. I really think this project helped to better my nursing career. Now that I fully understand hourly rounding, it will also help me to tend to my patients needs more.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Essay On India In World War 1 - 1335 Words

India has played a major part in World War One in the aiding of Great Britain in the war to end all wars. India saw World War One as an opportunity to gain their own self-government and also be able to give Britain more firepower due to India’s great amount of soldiers. Throughout the course of the war, many countries were beginning to see how much of a contributor India really was. I total of 1.5 million Indian soldiers or volunteers served under the name of Great Britain. This amount of soldiers and contribution gave the people a reason to believe that they will be able to get their own self-government and freedoms from Britain. However, this does not come to be true and their social status with Britain dramatically decreased. Edwin†¦show more content†¦This might sound good in some cases for India; however, Britain’s main enemy, Germany, were in the works of creating an Anti-British movement that would be able to throw off the British government. Critic and author William Archer explains how this attempt to create rebellion within would make the nation of India â€Å"burst into a blaze of rebellion† and ultimately draw India completely against Britain. A key factor for Indian economic growth was the ability to trade with other countries. Throughout WW1, India was a flourishing empire in business and economics, and were able to bring in mass quantities of goods to support their country. However, due to their increased support and spending towards Britain, they began coming into more competition with Britain based goods. Before the war, India’s sole trading partners consisted of those in the Central Powers and they were able to obtain a surplus of 6.2 million dollars, but by the next year, they were in debt of almost 14 million dollars, which completely broke their economy down. Selling and making goods for trade also decreased and made millions out of work. Britain began restricting more laws on civil liberties which made the Indian people call for a strike and the man who led the strike was Mahatma Gandhi who urged Indians to leave British-run schools, boycott law courts, quit colonial jobs, and refuse to buy clothing. This strike created a sinister relationship withShow MoreRelatedGandhi appealing to a wider population and not just the wealthy644 Words   |  3 Pages1947 India was granted with its independence from the British Empire that had ruled over India since the 19th century. The campaign for independence began with the formation of the Indian National Congress party in 1885, the congress was a party for Indians to play a part in the running of the country. However, in 1914 World War 1 broke out and Indian people supported Britain and the Empire, sending food, materials and money. In exchange for their support during the war Read MoreConflict of Convictions1695 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Conflict of Convictions† E. Marshall October 16, 2012 English Composition 1102 Table of Contents Section 1: Introduction page 3 Section 2: Historical Context page 4 Section 3: Common Theme in other literature page 5 Section 4: Analysis page 7 Section 5: Conclusion page 9 Section 6: Works Cited page page 10 Introduction The literary piece â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† by George Orwell, highlights the apprehensions of a colonial officersRead MoreGlobalization : A Short History1720 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history much has evolved in the world we live in today. Nations that were once empowering and controlled many parts of the world today are seen less superior and most likely to keep peace and order rather than starting violence. In Jujen Osterhammel and Niels P. Petersson’s book Globalization: A Short History, they investigate what led to globalization. They discuss events in history starting from the 1800s to the cold war era and what events led to globalization. Osterhammel and PeterssonRead MoreCCOT And CC Essay1549 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿UNIT 1 /2 – 8000 bce – 600 bce, 600 bce – 600 ce Africa Compare and contrast life in foraging societies with life in agricultural societies after the Agricultural Revolution Identify two key changes in early African history that resulted in a new period in the history of the region The Middle East Analyze the political changes in the Middle East from the Agricultural Revolution to 600 c.e. Compare and contrast the basic features of TWO of the following religious systems prior to 600 c.e. PolytheismRead MoreNeorealism As A Response Of Realism Theory Devised By Hans Morgenthau1662 Words   |  7 Pagesall affecting factors for â€Å"cooperation and discord† or â€Å"peace and war† are only under certain conditions (Keohane, 1986, p. 2 - 3). Neorealism has been the most prominent and influential approach in the field of IR theory since the early 1980s. 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The influence over foreign policies and the way in which states interactRead MoreAnalyze the Effects of Globalization on Native-No Western Cultural Practices1545 Words   |  7 PagesGLT1 Task 1 Analyze the effects of globalization on native-no Western cultural practices Issues in Behavioral Science Jamie B BSN 06/18/2014 Western Governor’s University In this essay, I will discuss the matter of Globalization of two nations, South Korea and India. Globalization can be defined as, in simple terms, as the process of making something, anything available worldwide. It is a collaboration between countries, exchanging goods, services, workers, ideas, and even culture, whichRead MoreAppeal To Pathos : Appeal To Pathos In The Play Don929 Words   |  4 PagesAppeal to pathos: appeal to emotion, an appeal to feelings rather than to strict reason. Ex. 1 â€Å"You need to listen to your doctor. Can’t you see he’s trying to help you?† Ex. 2 â€Å"I understand youre upset about the main character in the play but you’ll get the part best time.† Ex. 3 â€Å"You can’t resolve conflict by ignoring people. You need to learn those social skills in order to be successful in life.† Use: Pathos gives authors writing pieces emotion and has the reader appeal to feeling. BeggingRead MoreI Disagree With Kenneth Waltz’S Positionthat Nuclear Proliferation1229 Words   |  5 PagesI disagree with Kenneth Waltz’s position that nuclear proliferation makes the world a safer place, and how best to measure the spread of nuclear weapons, particularly in regimes that are developing, unstable, or â€Å"third-world.†1 While some scholars see nuclear weapons as a threat to stability and peace due to their mass destruction capability and the potential for horrific fallout triggered by ethnic and geopolitical instability, others see those weapons as holding the power to maintain an appropriateRead Moreworld around 16001690 Words   |  7 Pageslink 2 (gr10) The world around 1600 History Essay The World around 1600 Essay The 1600 was a time of great changes in the world. Trade and expansion dominated almost all societies. Ming China, the Songhai and Mughal Empires can be in contrast to European societies as they were ‘advanced societies’ technologically and scientifically. However these three empires collapsed due to invasions and revolts, whereas Europe, in the Middle Ages was secular, dominated by the church and the land

Thursday, December 26, 2019

The Effects Of Renewable Energy On The Earth s Climate

Over the years, the unequivocal increase in the Earth’s climate has been an issue concerning environmentalists and other scientists. With overwhelming evidence pointing to environmentally damaging human behavior as the culprit for the Earth’s rising temperature, a search for cleaner and renewable energy sources creates a vastly growing alternative energy industry. One of the most widely used forms of renewable energy is hydroelectricity. Like the name implies, hydroelectricity refers to the generation of electricity through use of hydropower. In particular, the gravitational energy of falling, flowing, or spinning water can be transferred to electric energy through Newton’s Law of Conservation of Energy (i.e. energy cannot be created or destroyed, but can be transferred from one form to another).9 This renewable energy source has grown in popularity vastly over time since the industrial revolution, and now accounts for nearly 15 percent of the Earth’s t otal electricity generation.9 The benefits hydroelectricity speak for themselves; hydroelectricity yields no direct waste, has a relatively low costs and expenses, and releases considerably less carbon dioxide emissions than the burning of fossil fuels. However, some recent studies have suggested that the vast benefits of hydroelectricity do not outweigh the damaging effects on the surrounding ecosystem. Hydroelectric power has been used in its most basic form in ancient times to perform agricultural and other laborShow MoreRelatedGreenhouse Gas Emissions And Climate Change967 Words   |  4 PagesGreenhouse Gas Emissions Resulting in Climate Change The Sun is responsible for all of the energy that enters the Earth’s atmosphere. The Earth s energy is in balance when Earth emits the same amount of energy as it absorbs (Schneider, 1987). But today, the Earth is absorbing more energy than is what is being released due to increases in greenhouse gases in the Earth’s atmosphere (Herbert, 2007). Out of the total energy entering the Earth’s atmosphere, as seen in Figure 1, only 30% is being reflectedRead MoreFossil Fuels : An Essential Foundation1416 Words   |  6 Pagesthese prehistoric sources of energy have lately been identified to be a major source of an onset against the well-being of the Earth. Because of the adverse effects of fossil fuels, the effort placed into the solutions for prevention, and the obstacles that will hinder the implementation of the solutions, global climate change through the use of fossil fuels is an imperative fact that invokes the immediate action of governments around the world. To start, climate change requires immediate attentionRead MoreClimate Change1705 Words   |  7 PagesOutline: 1-Introduction for climate change †¢ Background information †¢ Definition of climate change 2-Body: A- The causes of climate change †¢ The causes of climate change †¢ Natural causes of climate change B- Effects of climate change †¢ Human effects on climate change †¢ Greenhouse gases effect †¢ Changing in the ecosystems. C- Solutions for climate change: †¢ Avoid cutting trees and forests †¢ The use of the renewable resources †¢ Sequestration 3-Read MoreClimate Change Is An Environmental And Business Issue1454 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change is an environmental and business issue that has gained more and more attention from society nowadays. The meaning of it seems to be not as easy as its name indicates which is merely a difference in climate. NASA (2011) reports, â€Å"Climate change, therefore, is a change in the typical or average weather of a region or city†¦ Climate change is also a change in Earth s overall climate. This could be a change in Earth s average temperature, for example.† Therefore, climate change in ourRead MoreBio Final Outline892 Words   |  4 PagesSentence: By using non-renewable resources mankind is putting a strain on the earth and causing global warming.   Paragraph: Do you know the difference between a non- renewable resource and a renewable resource? A non- renewable resource is a natural resource such as coal, gas, or oil that, once consumed, cannot be replaced. A renewable resource any natural resource (as wood or solar energy) that can be replenished naturally with the passage of time. By using non-renewable resources mankind is puttingRead MoreThe Effects Of Global Warming On The Earth Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesSave the Earth The Earth is slowly dying and we can save it, however, it requires some initiative. Global warming, or climate change, is a very real problem that may soon wipe out the Earth’s resources. Some of which include necessary items such as natural foods and water. This problem doesn’t just happen in some third-world country no one has heard of. This is happening right in our own back yards. This problem has a very simple solution: conserve energy, cut down on Carbon Dioxide emissionsRead MoreThe Inexact Science of Climatology667 Words   |  3 Pagesthe ‘greenhouse effect’, and human activity has caused the accumulation of greenhouse gasses to increase across the world (McKibben Wilcoxen, 2002). The application of microeconomic principles can be used to address some of the fallout of the climate change caused by the greenhouse effect. In this paper we will take a look at three such measures and what their application can mean to the industry. The same way that there are various uncertain factors when accounting for climate change (clouds,Read MoreNew And Alternative Sources Of Energy1311 Words   |  6 Pages Today s society uses enormous amounts of energy. *The shadow of our presence on this planet is a result of generations upon generations of production and utilization of energy*. New and alternative sources of energy are being developed to replace the declining accessibility of coal and fossil fuels. Use of renewable energy is a key component in combatting the climate change that has become a major issue in the 21st century. Reducing our impact on the climate as a result of greenhouse gas emissionsRead MoreRenewable Sources Of Energy Effectively Replace Fossil Fuels Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesAlternative energy Can renewable sources of energy effectively replace fossil fuels? Can renewable sourves of energy effecticely replace fossil fuels? Is the question of the century.the answer to this question could profouldly change the world, it could put us In a new era a one for the better. But due to the largest oil and gas companies exxon mobil, royal dutch shell, bp, Sinopec and bureaucracy the steps are not being taken to insure our future. The government is corrupted, State officialsRead MoreAnalysis Of Renewables Or Bust And Its Effects On Our Health And Environment?1503 Words   |  7 PagesRenewables or Bust Many American cities have experienced the phenomenon of smog or haze at one point or another. This smog has led the general population, political leaders, and scientists to ask the question, â€Å"What produces this haze and what are the impacts on our health and environment?† (Fischetti). The average amount of energy consumed per person has dramatically increased over the past several hundred years (Christensen, 482). The prevalence of fossil fuel use in our world is a primary

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

stop spanking save the children Essays - 1258 Words

Spanking has been used for many years and it must come to an end. Also known as corporal punishment, spanking is most often used as a form of discipline. Although it is said to have some benefits, the negative consequences far outweigh the good. According to Dr. Wilson and Dr. Lyon, â€Å"physical punishment delivered in anger with the intent to cause pain is unacceptable and dangerous to the health and well being of the child.†( Guidance for Effective Discipline, online) It is important for spanking to stop because it is ineffective, causes more problems and because there are other options to consider. While many parents are still spanking their children when they are being naughty, they do not stop to consider how effective this method†¦show more content†¦Taking a look at children who were spanked, as adults they report having more anger. This in turn, increases the likelihood that they will spank their own children and puts them at risk for marital conflict or abuse. (Guidance for Effective Discipline, online) Is spanking your child really worth it? Many parents will say â€Å"this is the only way to teach them†, but look at all the hidden messages the parents are sending their child. Repeatedly spanking your child can cause aggression and agitation. This most certainly will lead to broken child-parent relationships. (Guidance for Effective Discipline, online) With all of these negative consequences and outcomes from spanking, it’s a wonder that so many parents still do it. According to A.M. Graziano in her article Subabusive Violence in Child Rearing in M iddle-class American Families, â€Å"out of the 93% of parents who justify spanking, 85% say that they would prefer not to if they had an alternative in which they believed.† (Guidance for Effective Discipline, online) That being said, for that 85% of parents, there is hope. Clearly, society must find other ways to discipline today’s children because spanking only causes moreShow MoreRelated Parent Support Groups Can Reduce Child Abuse Essay1288 Words   |  6 Pages Many parents lack the skills necessary to properly teach and discipline their children. As a result, out of pure frustration, parents lash out physically and/or verbally. Hitting a child or yelling at one has detrimental long-term effects. Parents-to-be need to be given strategies for dealing with discipline issues. Support groups should also offer parent training. When parents have had a hard day, whether due to work, family, or other persons or events, they tend to lash out without aRead MoreAvoiding Physical Punishment In Child Rearing Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesone individual legitimate authority over others - master over slave, servant or wife; officer over lower ranks; law enforcer over law breaker; employer over apprentice - but that is history; we have universal human rights now - universal except for children, that is (126). Teaching total authority by the parent, most Conservative Protestants use corporal punishment today as their forefathers did. In Spare the Child, Philip Greven points out, Modern forms of Christian Fundamentalism share the sameRead MorePhysical Punishment and the Effects2297 Words   |  10 Pageshim to know he will probably get a spanking hard enough to make him cry of pain. The child awaits in fear as he counts down the minutes till his father arrives, knowing that the worst is yet to come. Spanking may be best described as corporal punishment. So what exactly is corporal punishment? Corporal punishment includes a number of physical actions to, Inflict pain and discomfort, including pinching, pulling ears and hair, shaking, slapping smacking, spanking, swatting, hitting, kicking, punchingRead MoreHelping Stop Child Abuse1623 Words   |  7 PagesDavid Bendorf Mrs. Gordon Language Arts 4 2, March 2016 HelpGuide: Helping Stop Child Abuse Did you know that â€Å"ninety percent of American Children are abused by someone they know or trust (â€Å"Statistic of Child Abuse† 1)? Today, there are three categories of child abuse. The three types consist of physical abuse, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse. All these three types of abuse can cause a child to be petrified to go out in public, or sadly, even see their abusive parents if they are the abuserRead MoreMy Life1690 Words   |  7 Pagessituation you have found yourself in that points to what God wants from you. The book may at times read like an autobiography, and I guess it is in a way. Through event in my life I can show how God has been merciful and kind to me and how he has save me many times from severe injury and even death. As you read, it may help if you picture yourself in place of me. Our lives are different, but God is there for each of us and He is the same yesterday, today and forever. While I may be a little oldRead MoreCorporal Punishment and Children1935 Words   |  8 PagesIs corporal punishment needed to discipline children? This is a very controversial question that is often debated. Even with as many arguments as there are against corporal punishment, there are also arguments for such punishment for children. This is something that tends to happen in both home and school settings. This type of punishment is very hurtful to the child and can have lasting effects on the child throughout their life. It can cause damage to relationships. It can also cause many differentRead MoreChild Abuse And The United States3863 Words   |  16 Pagesyear more than 3 million reports of child abuse are made in the United States involving more than 6 million children (A report can include multiple children). The United States has one of the worst records among industrialized nations- loses on average between four to seven children every day due to child abuse and neglectâ⠂¬  (National Child Abuse Statistics.). There are numerous children who are suffering from child abuse, but determining what child abuse is for each state differs. This makesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Losing Innocent People 1940 Words   |  8 Pagesto the loss of these innocent lives. A few of those tragic events include child abuse/neglect, bombings, school shootings and terrorist attacks. Due to the loss of friends, family and just innocent bystanders, many people are taking action to put a stop to these tragic events. There is action being taken through making public places more secure and making other citizens aware of all of these terrible events that have occurred. â€Å"A Child Called ‘It’† is an excellent non-fiction story of a man who wasRead MoreChildren Who Are Abused And Neglected At Home1756 Words   |  8 PagesThe research shows children who are abused and neglected at home who are reported as such are more likely to receive immediate help . Further, young mothers who had children early in life and who grew up in an abusive family tend to exert the same abusive behavior learned from their parents. Within the same context, when household is comprised of multiple children, especially from low-income if the parents are not equipped with the proper child rearing techniques and under extreme pressure, abusiveRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Strict Subject Upon Our Society1751 Words   |  8 Pagesyour kids by spanking them when they do wrong is considered a form of abuse and can involve Child Protective Services. Many parents still believe that this is the correct way to discipline their children; however, to others this is a form of child abuse. There are many forms of abuse that children encounter such as emotional, physical and sexual. Depending on the severity of the abuse, it could potentially cause damage or mental instability or severe psychiatric disorders to children who encounter

Monday, December 9, 2019

My Extraordinary Adventures Essay Example For Students

My Extraordinary Adventures Essay I woke up early on the material day I had set for my hunting experience as a young boy. Having tried hunting before as a young boy, I feared going through another experience of falling off from a tree and not getting hurt. I was sure to remain objective this time and hunt for what I wanted and not go on a tree climbing expedition like I did last. At my tender age of 9, I was sure to remain focused on hunting baby monkeys for the purpose of domesticating them. I pitied the baby monkeys because we were going to snatch them from their moms and family and bring them to our home for â€Å"better care† away from the cold. This was a childish thought but very interesting for me as a child. With a strapping on my body, I was indeed sure that what I needed was to hunt down the baby monkey, who I pitied a lot. There was no turning back from the expedition, even despite falling off from a tree from my first hunting trip. There were many myths and stories told to us about the dangers of going hunting as children or alone. None of these stories would put me down since we had to bring home the new guest. I was teased and received so many discouragements form my friends (Strauch, B. 2007). Having read a book, Northeast Philly Girls, the character Eunice was prepared to benefit from the living standards that her cousin Terri gave. A number of things made her fascinated and also encountered new experience. She was somehow determined to comprehend the lives of the people of high social class, and interacts with the locals. Therefore just like Eunice, I had the determination to be successful by not only making it to the forest to hunt, but to also bring home the baby monkey, which was my objective, notwithstanding the lack of experience whatsoever on my part. The eagerness to transition from boyhood to manhood was doubtful. I believed that my success in this hunting expedition was going to be a test to see if I had transitioned into being a man. I was so preoccupied in my mind about the thought of being sought after by my parents while I hunted in the forest. I spread the hunting nets in several directions to increase the chances of capturing at least one of the monkeys. I then set off to the direction behind the animals for the purpose of scaring them. I then ran towards them whilst making funny sounds that irritate the monkeys and have them running away for safety. To me this was supposed to be the best day, though I was so anxious and alive to the fact that my parents wouldn’t allow me to domesticate a monkey in their compound Fortunately I began the chase and all the animals ran in all directions, scampering for safety and I saw three monkeys held in two of the traps I had set. I ran home to get my elder brother to help me come and handle the monkeys in preparation to carry them home. We carried a big box where we would lock them in. It was quite a struggle to catch and lock them in the box. My adrenaline pumped up and I locked them up with all my might, Nervousness overwhelmed me, as I successfully locked up the poor animals. In the course of running to pick up the other trapped monkeys, two of the locked up monkeys slipped and ran off because I hadn’t locked up the box properly. My strength waned steadily and I was already contemplating to surrender when I managed to secure two more baby monkeys. All I did after securing them safely in the box that I locked up tightly was stand and watch my success in amazement. I now became greedier and set off to the remaining traps to capture the remaining baby monkey. .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e , .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e .postImageUrl , .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e , .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e:hover , .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e:visited , .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e:active { border:0!important; } .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e:active , .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0960cbe6c7653e4d7253034a96115d5e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Vegetarianism EssayI managed to capture the animal and set back to the box that had a number of poor animals in. Just as I opened the box, a wild warthog appeared from nowhere and chased me. I scampered for my safety leaving the box open and my monkeys free again at last I cared the least now because this experience was a bid aid to my perceived transition into manhood. For now I never cared for anything, all I needed was this monkey to take home. I lost all the monkeys because I was greedy. I wanted to be in possession of ten monkeys instead of one baby monkey. I now eager to make another catch, hence I went back and cast my traps again. With the experience I now had, I lasted me a record twenty minutes to make another catch I felt so great, however it involved a lot running and jumping. As the monkeys neared to the trap, I became re-energized and locked up this baby monkey again, in the presence of my sibling. I felt a lot of pity for this animal, since it was going to miss its parents and family. I tried to shrug off the feeling of being sick and disgusted. As I planned to go home, I peeped into the box and saw the poor monkey lying dead. I cried because, I caused its death when I hit it on the back. I curse my action. I arrived home amid praises from my family and neighbors. Guilt filled my heart, because I didn’t achieve my goal of bringing home a living monkey. I solely blamed myself for its death. Had I not hit it on the back, it would be still alive and happy in the forest with its family summarily; I was initiated and feel relieved since I passed the ceremony. That experience molded me and helped me be the person I am today. I learnt to remain focused and strong in my approach to targets I have in life

Monday, December 2, 2019

Josephine Baker Essays - Harlem Renaissance, Bisexual Women

Josephine Baker While Jim Crow laws were reeking havoc on the lives of African Americans in the South, a massed exodus of Southern musicians, particularly from New Orleans, spread the seeds of Jazz as far north as New York City. A new genre of music produced fissures in the walls of racial discrimination thought to be impenetrable. Musicians such as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, King Oliver and Fletcher Henderson performed to the first desegregated audiences. Duke Ellington starred in the first primetime radio program to feature an African American artist. And a quirky little girl from Missouri conquered an entire country enthralled by her dark skin, curvaceous body and dynamic personality. Josephine Baker was more than a Jazz musician. She embodied the freedom and expressiveness of that which is known as Jazz. Born Josephine Freda McDonald on June 3, 1906, Josephine Baker was the product of a footloose merchant of whom the family saw little, and a mother [who] supported herself and the children in a slum hovel by taking in laundry. # Later, her mother had three children with another man, Arthur Martin: Richard, Margaret and Willie Mae. Ms. Baker was enrolled in a school in St. Louis until the age of six. When the family was experiencing financial difficulties, she was sent to perform domestic chores in the homes of white families. When only seven, she worked for a woman who frequently beat her, made her sleep in the cellar, and who, after Josephine accidentally broke some china, thrust her hands into scalding water. Neighbors, hearing her agonizing screams, called the police and she was taken to the hospital.# By the age of ten, she had worked as a kitchen helper, baby-sitter and maid. In early adolescence, Josephine Baker went to a vaudeville house at least once a week to watch the dancers and learn innovative dance steps. While still in elementary school, she began dancing part-time in a local chorus line. She left home at the age of 13; waiting tables most of the time and working on stage whenever possible. She joined a group of street musicians who called themselves the Jones Family Band. The work with the Band paid off when Baker acquired her first stage appearance at the Booker T. Washington Theater, St. Louiss black vaudeville house. Also appearing was the all-black dance troupe, the Dixie Steppers. The manager of the Dixie Steppers took a liking to Baker and decided to make her part of the group. Since he couldnt find anything for her to do onstage, she became a dresser, principally for the troupes star, Clara Baker.# By 1920, she was married, divorced and married again - the second time to Willie Baker, a Pullman porter, from whom Baker took the name she u sed on stage. In April 1921, while the Dixie Steppers were touring in Philadelphia, one of the chorus girls hurt herself. For nearly a year, Ms. Baker had been studying the choreography of the show and practicing the steps behind the scenes. Another dancer was aware of Bakers abilities and suggested she fill in for the injured chorus girl. Ms. Baker took her place in the chorus line. Because she was much more lively and animated, she stood out from the rest of the ladies, which, obviously, is not the point of a chorus line. When the lyricist/composer team of Nobel Sissle and Eubie Blakes show Shuffle Along came to Philadelphia, one of the chorus girls from the Dixie Steppers brought Baker to the theater and recommended her for the position. Unfortunately, Ms. Baker was only fourteen, and considered too young to join the company, which was going to Broadway. Baker was so obsessed with the idea of being a dancer for the troupe; she left her husband and went to New York City. Again, she took a job as a dresser and learned all the songs and dances. Ms. Baker caught her big break in 1922 when one of the chorus girls was too sick to perform. Placed at the end of the line of dancers, she drew attention and applause by her flair for improvisation and mimicry.# Langston Hughes, who attended a performance of Shuffle Along, recalled in the March